/* Local editorial study. Existing production layouts remain the comparison baseline. */
.study-toolbar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;padding:9px 24px;background:#eeeee8;color:#172724;font:11px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d7d0}
.study-toolbar nav{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center}.study-toolbar a{padding:3px 0}.study-toolbar a[aria-current=page]{color:#244cdb;border-bottom:1px solid currentColor}.study-toolbar label{display:flex;gap:6px;align-items:center}
.study-view{--blue:#244cdb}.study-article{padding-right:208px}.study-view .wrap{max-width:1440px}.study-view .edition-strip{margin-bottom:22px}.study-view .editorial-intro{display:none}.study-view .editorial-grid{display:block;margin-top:0}.study-view .cover-story{position:relative;isolation:isolate;background:#111;overflow:hidden}
.study-view .cover-image{height:auto;aspect-ratio:2.1;display:block}.study-view .cover-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.study-view .cover-label{display:none}.study-view .cover-story:after,.study-view .study-hero:after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 30%,#080a0a35 47%,#080a0a66);pointer-events:none;z-index:1}
.study-view .cover-copy{position:absolute;z-index:2;top:13%;right:5%;width:48%;padding:0;text-align:right;color:#fff}.study-view .cover-copy .eyebrow{color:#f6f6f1}.study-view .cover-copy h1{font:400 clamp(36px,4.6vw,72px)/1.04 Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:22px 0 20px}.study-view .cover-copy h1 a{color:inherit}.study-view .cover-copy>p{font:15px/1.6 Arial,sans-serif;color:#eeeee8;max-width:38ch;margin:0 0 24px auto}.study-view .cover-copy .story-bottom{justify-content:flex-end;gap:20px;margin-top:14px}.study-view .cover-copy .text-link{color:white;border-bottom:2px solid #5275fa;padding-bottom:7px}.study-view .cover-copy .save-story{color:white;border-color:#ffffff65}.study-image-caption{font:11px/1.6 Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--muted);margin-top:10px}
.study-view .editorial-side{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:32px;margin-top:28px}.study-view .editorial-side .side-story{padding:24px 0 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:0}.study-view .editorial-side .brief-invite{margin-top:0;min-height:260px}.study-group-title{font:400 31px/1.2 Georgia,serif;margin:48px 0 0}.study-view .article-head{max-width:none;margin-top:18px}.study-view .article-figure{margin:0 0 28px}.study-view .study-hero{position:relative;isolation:isolate;aspect-ratio:2.1;background:#111;overflow:hidden}.study-view .study-hero>img{height:100%;width:100%;object-fit:cover}.study-view .study-hero-copy{position:absolute;top:14%;right:5%;width:48%;z-index:2;color:white;text-align:right}.study-view .study-hero-copy h1{font:400 clamp(34px,4.6vw,70px)/1.06 Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:20px 0}.study-view .study-hero-copy .standfirst{color:#f0f0eb;font:15px/1.6 Arial,sans-serif;max-width:38ch;margin-left:auto}.study-view .study-hero-copy .story-meta{justify-content:flex-end;color:#f0f0eb}.study-view .study-hero-copy .story-meta span:first-child:before,.study-view .cover-copy .eyebrow:before{content:'';display:inline-block;width:22px;height:3px;background:#5275fa;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:8px}.study-view .byline{max-width:840px;margin:26px auto 0}.study-view .reader-tools{margin-top:24px}.study-view .article-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,700px) minmax(150px,1fr);gap:50px;margin-inline:auto;max-width:990px}.study-view .article-body>p{line-height:1.88}.study-view .article-body h2{scroll-margin-top:65px}
.heading-enter{transition:opacity 1.2s ease}.heading-pending{opacity:0}.heading-visible{opacity:1;transform:none}
.quiet-motion .heading-enter,.quiet-motion .compass-link,.quiet-motion .rail-letter{transition:none!important}.quiet-motion .heading-pending{opacity:1;transform:none}
@media(max-width:1200px){.study-view .cover-copy h1,.study-view .study-hero-copy h1{font-size:47px}.study-view .cover-copy>p,.study-view .study-hero-copy .standfirst{font-size:13px}.study-view .cover-copy,.study-view .study-hero-copy{top:10%}}
@media(max-width:1000px){.study-article{padding-right:0;padding-bottom:80px}.section-compass{display:none}.compass-mobile{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;position:fixed;inset:auto 0 0;z-index:35;padding:12px 18px;background:var(--paper);border-top:2px solid var(--blue);box-shadow:0 -4px 15px #1727240b}.compass-mobile label{font:11px Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--muted)}.compass-mobile select{flex:1;min-width:0;padding:8px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:14px Georgia,serif}.compass-mobile button{width:34px;height:34px;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink)}.compass-mobile button:disabled{opacity:.3}.compass-mobile :focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:2px}.study-view .article-layout{gap:35px}.study-view .cover-copy h1,.study-view .study-hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(40px,6vw,58px)}}
@media(max-width:760px){.study-toolbar{padding:8px 12px;align-items:flex-start}.study-toolbar>span{display:none}.study-toolbar nav{width:100%;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;font-size:10px}.study-view .edition-strip{margin-block:14px}.study-view .cover-story,.study-view .study-hero{min-height:560px;aspect-ratio:auto;background:#101212}.study-view .cover-image{height:100%;position:absolute;inset:0;aspect-ratio:auto}.study-view .cover-image img,.study-view .study-hero>img{position:absolute;inset:auto 0 0;width:100%;height:55%;object-fit:cover;object-position:25% center}.study-view .cover-story:after,.study-view .study-hero:after{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#101212 34%,#10121299 50%,transparent 65%)}.study-view .cover-copy,.study-view .study-hero-copy{top:27px;right:24px;left:24px;width:auto;text-align:left}.study-view .cover-copy h1,.study-view .study-hero-copy h1{font-size:38px;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:18px 0}.study-view .cover-copy>p,.study-view .study-hero-copy .standfirst{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;max-width:none;margin:0}.study-view .cover-copy .story-bottom{justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:17px}.study-view .cover-copy .save-story{display:none}.study-view .study-hero-copy .story-meta{justify-content:flex-start}.study-view .editorial-side{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}.study-view .editorial-side .brief-invite{margin-top:20px;min-height:235px}.study-view .article-layout{display:block}.study-view .reader-tools{margin-top:18px}.study-view .byline{margin-top:22px}.study-view .copy-link{margin-left:0}.study-group-title{font-size:27px;margin-top:35px}.study-view .article-head{margin-top:12px}.study-view .article-figure figcaption{font-size:10px}.study-view .reading-rail{padding-top:25px}.study-view .article-aside{margin-top:38px}}
@media(max-width:370px){.study-view .cover-copy h1,.study-view .study-hero-copy h1{font-size:32px}.study-view .cover-copy,.study-view .study-hero-copy{left:20px;right:20px}.study-view .study-hero,.study-view .cover-story{min-height:575px}.study-toolbar nav{font-size:9px}.compass-mobile{gap:7px;padding-inline:12px}.compass-mobile label{font-size:10px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.heading-enter,.compass-link,.rail-letter{transition:none!important}.heading-pending{opacity:1;transform:none}}
@media print{.study-toolbar,.section-compass,.compass-mobile{display:none!important}.study-view{padding:0}.heading-pending{opacity:1;transform:none}}

/* Keep the wide headline in the photograph's quiet right-hand area. */
@media(min-width:1001px){.study-view .cover-copy{width:54%}.study-view .cover-copy h1{font-size:clamp(36px,4vw,64px)}.study-view .study-hero-copy{width:54%}.study-view .study-hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(34px,4vw,62px)}.study-view .masthead{padding-block:20px}}

@media(max-width:760px){.study-view .masthead{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:12px}.study-view .masthead .brand{flex-basis:auto}.study-view .masthead .brand>span{font-size:26px}.study-view .masthead .brand img{width:34px;height:34px}.study-view .masthead .digest-button{font-size:0;padding:12px;gap:0;min-width:44px}.study-view .masthead .digest-button svg{width:20px}}
@media(max-width:370px){.study-view .masthead .brand>span{font-size:23px}.study-view .masthead .brand img{width:30px;height:30px}}
@media(min-width:761px){.study-view .cover-image{min-height:430px}.study-view .study-hero{min-height:430px;width:100%}.study-view .study-hero>img{position:absolute;inset:0}}

/* Original full ruler: typography, masks and geometry belong to our editorial theme. */
.study-toolbar{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:45}
.section-compass{position:fixed;inset:0;height:100dvh;z-index:30;pointer-events:none;color:var(--ink)}
.compass-nav{position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:2;pointer-events:none}
.compass-link{position:absolute;display:block;padding:0;pointer-events:auto;color:var(--muted);transition:color .9s ease;outline-offset:4px}
.compass-link[aria-current=location],.compass-link:hover{color:var(--blue)}
.compass-link:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--paper) 80%,transparent)}
.rail-letter{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;display:block;height:20px;font:400 20px/1 Georgia,serif;white-space:pre;transform-origin:center;text-shadow:0 0 3px var(--paper),0 0 9px var(--paper);pointer-events:none}
.compass-track{position:absolute;inset:0 0 0 auto;width:60px;overflow:hidden;touch-action:none;pointer-events:auto;cursor:crosshair;z-index:1}
.compass-track:before{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;backdrop-filter:blur(9px);background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--paper) 65%,transparent);mask-image:linear-gradient(to left,#000 36%,#0009 65%,transparent);pointer-events:none}
.compass-track:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-3px}
.compass-tape{position:absolute;inset:0;pointer-events:none}
.compass-tick{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:60px;height:0;pointer-events:none}
.compass-tick i{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:10px;height:1px;background:var(--ink);transform-origin:right center;display:block}
.compass-tick.major i{width:20px}
.compass-tick>span{position:absolute;right:25px;top:-4px;font:9px/1 Arial,sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;opacity:.55}
.compass-window{position:absolute;inset:0 0 auto;height:0;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--blue) 8%,transparent);border-block:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--blue) 40%,transparent);opacity:0;pointer-events:none}
.compass-needle{position:absolute;inset:0 0 auto;height:0;pointer-events:none}
.compass-pointer{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;display:block;width:60px;height:1px;background:var(--blue);box-shadow:0 0 5px color-mix(in srgb,var(--blue) 40%,transparent)}
.compass-percent{position:absolute;right:3px;top:6px;display:inline-flex;gap:2px;font:9px/1 Arial,sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;letter-spacing:.02em;color:var(--blue);text-shadow:0 0 3px var(--paper),0 0 6px var(--paper)}
.compass-percent.above{top:-15px}
.compass-digits{display:inline-flex;height:1em;overflow:hidden}
.compass-digit-col{display:flex;flex-direction:column;transition:transform .9s cubic-bezier(.25,.1,.25,1)}
.compass-digit-col>span{display:block;height:1em;flex-shrink:0}
.compass-ghost{position:absolute;inset:0 0 auto;height:1px;background:var(--ink);opacity:0;pointer-events:none}
.compass-ghost span{position:absolute;right:25px;top:-15px;font:9px/1 Arial,sans-serif;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);padding:2px}
.compass-map-toggle{position:absolute;right:7px;bottom:10px;width:44px;height:25px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);color:var(--muted);font:10px/1 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.03em;pointer-events:auto;z-index:3}
.compass-map-toggle[aria-pressed=true],.compass-map-toggle:hover{color:var(--blue);border-color:var(--blue)}
.compass-map-toggle:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:3px}
.compass-pools{position:absolute;inset:0;pointer-events:none}
.compass-pool{position:absolute;right:0;width:min(260px,24vw);background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--paper) 78%,transparent);backdrop-filter:blur(9px)}
.compass-pool.top{top:0;mask-image:radial-gradient(100% 100% at 100% 0%,#000 25%,#000a 55%,transparent 99%)}
.compass-pool.bottom{bottom:0;mask-image:radial-gradient(100% 100% at 100% 100%,#000 25%,#000a 55%,transparent 99%)}
.quiet-motion .compass-digit-col{transition:none}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.compass-digit-col{transition:none}}
@media(max-width:1000px){.section-compass{display:none}}
@media(min-width:1001px){.compass-mobile{display:none}}

/* Quiet reading: chapter labels type once; the controls retreat after a pause. */
.compass-content{position:absolute;inset:0;opacity:1;visibility:visible;transition:opacity 1.5s ease,visibility 0s}
.section-compass[data-awake=false] .compass-content{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:opacity 1.5s ease,visibility 0s 1.5s}
.compass-peek{position:absolute;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);writing-mode:vertical-rl;padding:14px 8px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-right:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--muted);font:10px/1.2 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.07em;pointer-events:auto;opacity:.65;transition:opacity 1.2s ease;z-index:4}
.section-compass[data-awake=true] .compass-peek{opacity:.25}
.compass-peek:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-3px;opacity:1}
@media(max-width:1000px){
 .compass-mobile{display:block;padding:0;border:0;background:transparent;box-shadow:none;pointer-events:none}
 .compass-mobile-panel{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;padding:12px 18px;background:var(--paper);border-top:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 -4px 15px #1727240b;pointer-events:auto;opacity:1;visibility:visible;transition:opacity 1.5s ease,visibility 0s}
 .compass-mobile[data-awake=false] .compass-mobile-panel{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:opacity 1.5s ease,visibility 0s 1.5s}
 .compass-mobile .compass-mobile-peek{display:block;position:absolute;bottom:0;right:12px;width:auto;height:auto;padding:10px 16px;border-bottom:0;border-radius:4px 4px 0 0;font:11px/1.2 Arial,sans-serif;pointer-events:auto;color:var(--muted);opacity:.8}
 .compass-mobile[data-awake=true] .compass-mobile-peek{visibility:hidden}
}
.quiet-motion .compass-content,.quiet-motion .compass-mobile-panel,.quiet-motion .compass-peek{transition:none!important}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.compass-content,.compass-mobile-panel,.compass-peek{transition:none!important}}

/* Other approved covers keep their subjects while supporting readable white copy. */
.study-hero[data-cover-tone=illustration]:after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#080a0a20 15%,#080a0a9c 43%,#080a0ae6 100%)}
.reader-tools .quiet-reading{display:inline-flex;gap:7px;align-items:center;color:var(--muted);font:12px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif}
@media(min-width:1001px){.study-hero-copy h1.long-headline{font-size:clamp(32px,3.4vw,44px)}}
@media print{.study-view .study-hero{min-height:0;aspect-ratio:auto;overflow:visible;background:transparent}.study-view .study-hero>img{display:none}.study-view .study-hero:after{display:none}.study-view .study-hero-copy{position:static;width:auto;color:var(--ink);text-align:left}.study-view .study-hero-copy .standfirst,.study-view .study-hero-copy .story-meta{color:var(--ink)}}

/* Preserve the existing evening palette and distraction-free reading width. */
.study-view.evening-reading{--blue:#a8bafc}
.study-view.focus-reading .article-layout{display:block;max-width:740px}